Determination of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water at Hathras City in Winter

Authors

  • Dr. B.D. Upadhyay Principal Dharm Jyoti Mahavidyalya Aligarh
  • Dr. Pramod Kumar Govt. Degree College Manikpur,Chitrakoot(UP)
  • Shiv Kumar Upadhyay S.V.College Aligarh (UP)

Keywords:

BOD,COD, Sanitation, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Physico-Chemical etc.

Abstract

The City of Hathras due to its thick population, unplanned constructions, unseemly habits and also being a big grain and subji mandi is reeling under the unhygienic conditions caused by the ambient pollution. The Pollution in the city further aggravated by the protracted influx of grain traders, farmers and commission agents who make the environment gravely morbid. Lack of proper drainage and sewerage systems have brought about the traumatic conditions in the city. Water borne diseases are menacing the city population. The elite class of the citizens and intellectuals simply grumble and condemn the ignoramous attitude of the local administration. As such the author felt as imperative need for investigating physico-chemical pollution which is posing hazards to the public health.The plan of the study comprehends physico-chemical investigation of ground water at six important sectors of the city. The authors feel that the present study and the work would certainly draw attention of administration and big wigs seated at the helm of affairs of this city famous for small scale industries such as carpet weaving, making asafetida, scissors and knives, toilet and laundry soaps, textiles industries and oil expellers.

Author Biographies

Dr. Pramod Kumar, Govt. Degree College Manikpur,Chitrakoot(UP)

Dept. of Chemistry

Shiv Kumar Upadhyay, S.V.College Aligarh (UP)

Dept. of Chemistry

References

1.A. J. Appelo, B. Drijver, R. Hekkenberg, M.de Jonge: modeling in situ iron removal from ground water. Ground water (1999), 37 (6) : 811-813.

2.A.R. Lawrence, D.C. Gooddy, P. Kanatharana, W. Meesilp, V.Ramnarong: ground water evolution beneath Hat Yai, a rapidly develops City in Thailand. Hydrogeology Journal (2000) 8: 564-575.

3.A. Maric, A Vengosh : Sources of Salinity in ground water from Jericho Area, Jordan Valley. Ground water (2001) 39 (2) :240-248.

4.A. J. Femandes D.L. Rudolph : The influence of Cenozoic tectonics on the ground water – production capacity of fractured zones : A Case study in Saopaulo, Brazil. Hydrogeology Journal (2001) 9: 151-167.

5.Agarkar SV (1998) physico – chemical characteristics of ground water in chikhli town of Buldana dist, poll, Res. 17(3) 291 – 292.

6Agnihotri Narendra P, Gazabhiya Vijay T, Kumar M Mukesh, Mohapatra Satya P. C. (1994). Organochlorine insecticide residences in Ganga river water near Farrukhabad, India, Env, momit, Assess, 30(2) 105-112

7.Asthana R.K. Singh K. N. (1993) Physico-chemical characteristics of Gomath water oriential, Jr. Chem. 9(2) 155-157.

8.Abbasi S. A. , Arya D. S. , Hameed A. S. , Abhasi Nasema (1996) water quality of a typical river of Kerala: Punnurpuzha poll. Res. 15. (2) 163-166.

9.Agarwal G.D. (1996) Locationally distributed pollution loads on rivers India scenario Jr. Ind. Asoci. Env, manag, 23(3) 10-112.

10.Agrawal G.D. Kannan G.K. (1996) Degradation of river due to diffuses activities and appropriate approach for management – a case study of river Manadakini. Jr. Ind. Assoc , Envmaneg. 23(3) 113-121.

11.Ahmed Irfan, Jain Praveen (1996) pollution load of karwa dam water at Bhopal during permission session. Oriental Jr. Chem. 12 (3) 329-331.

12.Abbasi S.A, Nipaney P.C. (1995) An assessment of drinking water quality of the open wells in malappuram coast, Kerala poll. Res. 14 (3) 313-316.

13.Arvind H.B., Manjappa S and Puttaiash E.T. (1988) correlation coefficients of some physico-chemical parameters of river Tunga Bhadra, Karnataka. Poll. Res. 17(4) 371-375.

14.Ajmal M, Khan M.A. and Nomani A.A. (1985) Distribution of heavy metals in water and sediment of selected sites of Yamuna River (India).Env. Monit, Assess. 5, 205-214.

15.Ajmal M, Khan M.A. and Nomani A.A. (1985) Distribution of heavy metals in plant and fish of Yamuna river (India) Env. Monit. Assess 5, 361-369.

16.Ajmal M, Khan M.A. and Nomani A.A. (1982) Quality of Ganga River in U.P. and Bihar, JAWPC tech, Annual IX 165-166.

17.Adholia U.N. (1986) Hydrology of river Betwa (India) Int. Workshop on sur. Wat. Manag.

18.Ayyadurai, K. And V. Krishnasamy, Total mercury concentration in fresh water sediments and fish, J. Environ, Biol. 10, 165-171(1989).

19.Ayyadurai, K., C.S. Swaminathan and V. Krishnasamy, studies on heavy metal pollution in the finfish, Oreochromis mossambicus from River Cauvery, Indian, J. Environ, Hlth. 36, 99-100(1994).

20.Abhik, G. and G Susmita, Biomagnifications of heavy metals in fresh water food chain and its relation to certain elemental properties, proc. 3rd Nat. Symp on environ, Thiruvananthapuram, March, 190-193 (1990).

21.American public Health Association. “Standard Methods for examination of water as waste water” 15th Ed. Washington D.C. (1985).

Downloads

Published

2021-04-10

How to Cite

Upadhyay, D. B., Kumar, D. P., & Upadhyay, . S. K. . (2021). Determination of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water at Hathras City in Winter. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Education Analysis and Development- IJMREAD, 6–19. Retrieved from https://ijmread.com/index.php/ijmread/article/view/13

Issue

Section

Articles